Rule 30 · USCG Navigation Rules

Vessel at anchor (50 m or more)

50 m +

Two all-round white anchor lights — forward one higher, after one lower — and deck illumination is mandatory from 100 m.

Viewpoint

Display

Drag to orbit freely, scroll or pinch to zoom — or use the viewpoint buttons above (keyboard friendly).

From the port bow you see:

  • white — Anchor light forward (higher)
  • white — Anchor light aft (lower)

Vessel at anchor (50 m or more) — At anchor, seen from the port bow.

Memory aid

Big ship asleep: white forward HIGH, white aft LOW — underway steaming lights slope the other way.

What it means

At anchor

Forward light HIGHER, after light lower — the reverse of underway masthead lights. Any anchored vessel MAY light her decks; a vessel of 100 m or more MUST.

Day shapes

  • Day shape: Anchor ball

    Anchor ball

    One ball in the fore part where it can best be seen.

Light details

LightColourArcPosition
Anchor light forward (higher)white360° all-roundForward, centreline
Anchor light aft (lower)white360° all-roundAft, raised above the stern

2D profile

Labelled side view — works without WebGL and in print. Variant shown: At anchor.

Light profile seen from the starboard side: white — Anchor light forward (higher), white — Anchor light aft (lower)white — Anchor light forward (higher)white — Anchor light aft (lower)
Side view, seen from starboard — only the lights visible from that side are shown.
Light profile seen from dead ahead: white — Anchor light forward (higher), white — Anchor light aft (lower)
From dead ahead (her green appears on your left).
Light profile seen from astern: white — Anchor light forward (higher), white — Anchor light aft (lower)
From astern.

In fog, she sounds

Don’t confuse with…

Official source

Rule 30, reproduced from the public-domain COLREGs Rule 30 — USCG Navigation Rules. Diagrams and 3D scenes are original to boatrules.com.